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+# sqlalchemy/pool.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2022 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+
+"""Base constructs for connection pools.
+
+"""
+
+from collections import deque
+import time
+import weakref
+
+from .. import event
+from .. import exc
+from .. import log
+from .. import util
+
+
+reset_rollback = util.symbol("reset_rollback")
+reset_commit = util.symbol("reset_commit")
+reset_none = util.symbol("reset_none")
+
+
+class _ConnDialect(object):
+ """partial implementation of :class:`.Dialect`
+ which provides DBAPI connection methods.
+
+ When a :class:`_pool.Pool` is combined with an :class:`_engine.Engine`,
+ the :class:`_engine.Engine` replaces this with its own
+ :class:`.Dialect`.
+
+ """
+
+ is_async = False
+
+ def do_rollback(self, dbapi_connection):
+ dbapi_connection.rollback()
+
+ def do_commit(self, dbapi_connection):
+ dbapi_connection.commit()
+
+ def do_close(self, dbapi_connection):
+ dbapi_connection.close()
+
+ def do_ping(self, dbapi_connection):
+ raise NotImplementedError(
+ "The ping feature requires that a dialect is "
+ "passed to the connection pool."
+ )
+
+ def get_driver_connection(self, connection):
+ return connection
+
+
+class _AsyncConnDialect(_ConnDialect):
+ is_async = True
+
+
+class Pool(log.Identified):
+
+ """Abstract base class for connection pools."""
+
+ _dialect = _ConnDialect()
+
+ def __init__(
+ self,
+ creator,
+ recycle=-1,
+ echo=None,
+ logging_name=None,
+ reset_on_return=True,
+ events=None,
+ dialect=None,
+ pre_ping=False,
+ _dispatch=None,
+ ):
+ """
+ Construct a Pool.
+
+ :param creator: a callable function that returns a DB-API
+ connection object. The function will be called with
+ parameters.
+
+ :param recycle: If set to a value other than -1, number of
+ seconds between connection recycling, which means upon
+ checkout, if this timeout is surpassed the connection will be
+ closed and replaced with a newly opened connection. Defaults to -1.
+
+ :param logging_name: String identifier which will be used within
+ the "name" field of logging records generated within the
+ "sqlalchemy.pool" logger. Defaults to a hexstring of the object's
+ id.
+
+ :param echo: if True, the connection pool will log
+ informational output such as when connections are invalidated
+ as well as when connections are recycled to the default log handler,
+ which defaults to ``sys.stdout`` for output.. If set to the string
+ ``"debug"``, the logging will include pool checkouts and checkins.
+
+ The :paramref:`_pool.Pool.echo` parameter can also be set from the
+ :func:`_sa.create_engine` call by using the
+ :paramref:`_sa.create_engine.echo_pool` parameter.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :ref:`dbengine_logging` - further detail on how to configure
+ logging.
+
+ :param reset_on_return: Determine steps to take on
+ connections as they are returned to the pool, which were
+ not otherwise handled by a :class:`_engine.Connection`.
+
+ reset_on_return can have any of these values:
+
+ * ``"rollback"`` - call rollback() on the connection,
+ to release locks and transaction resources.
+ This is the default value. The vast majority
+ of use cases should leave this value set.
+ * ``True`` - same as 'rollback', this is here for
+ backwards compatibility.
+ * ``"commit"`` - call commit() on the connection,
+ to release locks and transaction resources.
+ A commit here may be desirable for databases that
+ cache query plans if a commit is emitted,
+ such as Microsoft SQL Server. However, this
+ value is more dangerous than 'rollback' because
+ any data changes present on the transaction
+ are committed unconditionally.
+ * ``None`` - don't do anything on the connection.
+ This setting is only appropriate if the database / DBAPI
+ works in pure "autocommit" mode at all times, or if the
+ application uses the :class:`_engine.Engine` with consistent
+ connectivity patterns. See the section
+ :ref:`pool_reset_on_return` for more details.
+
+ * ``False`` - same as None, this is here for
+ backwards compatibility.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :ref:`pool_reset_on_return`
+
+ :param events: a list of 2-tuples, each of the form
+ ``(callable, target)`` which will be passed to :func:`.event.listen`
+ upon construction. Provided here so that event listeners
+ can be assigned via :func:`_sa.create_engine` before dialect-level
+ listeners are applied.
+
+ :param dialect: a :class:`.Dialect` that will handle the job
+ of calling rollback(), close(), or commit() on DBAPI connections.
+ If omitted, a built-in "stub" dialect is used. Applications that
+ make use of :func:`_sa.create_engine` should not use this parameter
+ as it is handled by the engine creation strategy.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1 - ``dialect`` is now a public parameter
+ to the :class:`_pool.Pool`.
+
+ :param pre_ping: if True, the pool will emit a "ping" (typically
+ "SELECT 1", but is dialect-specific) on the connection
+ upon checkout, to test if the connection is alive or not. If not,
+ the connection is transparently re-connected and upon success, all
+ other pooled connections established prior to that timestamp are
+ invalidated. Requires that a dialect is passed as well to
+ interpret the disconnection error.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.2
+
+ """
+ if logging_name:
+ self.logging_name = self._orig_logging_name = logging_name
+ else:
+ self._orig_logging_name = None
+
+ log.instance_logger(self, echoflag=echo)
+ self._creator = creator
+ self._recycle = recycle
+ self._invalidate_time = 0
+ self._pre_ping = pre_ping
+ self._reset_on_return = util.symbol.parse_user_argument(
+ reset_on_return,
+ {
+ reset_rollback: ["rollback", True],
+ reset_none: ["none", None, False],
+ reset_commit: ["commit"],
+ },
+ "reset_on_return",
+ resolve_symbol_names=False,
+ )
+
+ self.echo = echo
+
+ if _dispatch:
+ self.dispatch._update(_dispatch, only_propagate=False)
+ if dialect:
+ self._dialect = dialect
+ if events:
+ for fn, target in events:
+ event.listen(self, target, fn)
+
+ @util.hybridproperty
+ def _is_asyncio(self):
+ return self._dialect.is_async
+
+ @property
+ def _creator(self):
+ return self.__dict__["_creator"]
+
+ @_creator.setter
+ def _creator(self, creator):
+ self.__dict__["_creator"] = creator
+ self._invoke_creator = self._should_wrap_creator(creator)
+
+ def _should_wrap_creator(self, creator):
+ """Detect if creator accepts a single argument, or is sent
+ as a legacy style no-arg function.
+
+ """
+
+ try:
+ argspec = util.get_callable_argspec(self._creator, no_self=True)
+ except TypeError:
+ return lambda crec: creator()
+
+ defaulted = argspec[3] is not None and len(argspec[3]) or 0
+ positionals = len(argspec[0]) - defaulted
+
+ # look for the exact arg signature that DefaultStrategy
+ # sends us
+ if (argspec[0], argspec[3]) == (["connection_record"], (None,)):
+ return creator
+ # or just a single positional
+ elif positionals == 1:
+ return creator
+ # all other cases, just wrap and assume legacy "creator" callable
+ # thing
+ else:
+ return lambda crec: creator()
+
+ def _close_connection(self, connection):
+ self.logger.debug("Closing connection %r", connection)
+
+ try:
+ self._dialect.do_close(connection)
+ except Exception:
+ self.logger.error(
+ "Exception closing connection %r", connection, exc_info=True
+ )
+
+ def _create_connection(self):
+ """Called by subclasses to create a new ConnectionRecord."""
+
+ return _ConnectionRecord(self)
+
+ def _invalidate(self, connection, exception=None, _checkin=True):
+ """Mark all connections established within the generation
+ of the given connection as invalidated.
+
+ If this pool's last invalidate time is before when the given
+ connection was created, update the timestamp til now. Otherwise,
+ no action is performed.
+
+ Connections with a start time prior to this pool's invalidation
+ time will be recycled upon next checkout.
+ """
+ rec = getattr(connection, "_connection_record", None)
+ if not rec or self._invalidate_time < rec.starttime:
+ self._invalidate_time = time.time()
+ if _checkin and getattr(connection, "is_valid", False):
+ connection.invalidate(exception)
+
+ def recreate(self):
+ """Return a new :class:`_pool.Pool`, of the same class as this one
+ and configured with identical creation arguments.
+
+ This method is used in conjunction with :meth:`dispose`
+ to close out an entire :class:`_pool.Pool` and create a new one in
+ its place.
+
+ """
+
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def dispose(self):
+ """Dispose of this pool.
+
+ This method leaves the possibility of checked-out connections
+ remaining open, as it only affects connections that are
+ idle in the pool.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :meth:`Pool.recreate`
+
+ """
+
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def connect(self):
+ """Return a DBAPI connection from the pool.
+
+ The connection is instrumented such that when its
+ ``close()`` method is called, the connection will be returned to
+ the pool.
+
+ """
+ return _ConnectionFairy._checkout(self)
+
+ def _return_conn(self, record):
+ """Given a _ConnectionRecord, return it to the :class:`_pool.Pool`.
+
+ This method is called when an instrumented DBAPI connection
+ has its ``close()`` method called.
+
+ """
+ self._do_return_conn(record)
+
+ def _do_get(self):
+ """Implementation for :meth:`get`, supplied by subclasses."""
+
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def _do_return_conn(self, conn):
+ """Implementation for :meth:`return_conn`, supplied by subclasses."""
+
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+ def status(self):
+ raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class _ConnectionRecord(object):
+
+ """Internal object which maintains an individual DBAPI connection
+ referenced by a :class:`_pool.Pool`.
+
+ The :class:`._ConnectionRecord` object always exists for any particular
+ DBAPI connection whether or not that DBAPI connection has been
+ "checked out". This is in contrast to the :class:`._ConnectionFairy`
+ which is only a public facade to the DBAPI connection while it is checked
+ out.
+
+ A :class:`._ConnectionRecord` may exist for a span longer than that
+ of a single DBAPI connection. For example, if the
+ :meth:`._ConnectionRecord.invalidate`
+ method is called, the DBAPI connection associated with this
+ :class:`._ConnectionRecord`
+ will be discarded, but the :class:`._ConnectionRecord` may be used again,
+ in which case a new DBAPI connection is produced when the
+ :class:`_pool.Pool`
+ next uses this record.
+
+ The :class:`._ConnectionRecord` is delivered along with connection
+ pool events, including :meth:`_events.PoolEvents.connect` and
+ :meth:`_events.PoolEvents.checkout`, however :class:`._ConnectionRecord`
+ still
+ remains an internal object whose API and internals may change.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :class:`._ConnectionFairy`
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, pool, connect=True):
+ self.__pool = pool
+ if connect:
+ self.__connect()
+ self.finalize_callback = deque()
+
+ fresh = False
+
+ fairy_ref = None
+
+ starttime = None
+
+ dbapi_connection = None
+ """A reference to the actual DBAPI connection being tracked.
+
+ May be ``None`` if this :class:`._ConnectionRecord` has been marked
+ as invalidated; a new DBAPI connection may replace it if the owning
+ pool calls upon this :class:`._ConnectionRecord` to reconnect.
+
+ For adapted drivers, like the Asyncio implementations, this is a
+ :class:`.AdaptedConnection` that adapts the driver connection
+ to the DBAPI protocol.
+ Use :attr:`._ConnectionRecord.driver_connection` to obtain the
+ connection objected returned by the driver.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.4.24
+
+ """
+
+ @property
+ def driver_connection(self):
+ """The connection object as returned by the driver after a connect.
+
+ For normal sync drivers that support the DBAPI protocol, this object
+ is the same as the one referenced by
+ :attr:`._ConnectionRecord.dbapi_connection`.
+
+ For adapted drivers, like the Asyncio ones, this is the actual object
+ that was returned by the driver ``connect`` call.
+
+ As :attr:`._ConnectionRecord.dbapi_connection` it may be ``None``
+ if this :class:`._ConnectionRecord` has been marked as invalidated.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.4.24
+
+ """
+
+ if self.dbapi_connection is None:
+ return None
+ else:
+ return self.__pool._dialect.get_driver_connection(
+ self.dbapi_connection
+ )
+
+ @property
+ def connection(self):
+ """An alias to :attr:`._ConnectionRecord.dbapi_connection`.
+
+ This alias is deprecated, please use the new name.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 1.4.24
+
+ """
+ return self.dbapi_connection
+
+ @connection.setter
+ def connection(self, value):
+ self.dbapi_connection = value
+
+ _soft_invalidate_time = 0
+
+ @util.memoized_property
+ def info(self):
+ """The ``.info`` dictionary associated with the DBAPI connection.
+
+ This dictionary is shared among the :attr:`._ConnectionFairy.info`
+ and :attr:`_engine.Connection.info` accessors.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ The lifespan of this dictionary is linked to the
+ DBAPI connection itself, meaning that it is **discarded** each time
+ the DBAPI connection is closed and/or invalidated. The
+ :attr:`._ConnectionRecord.record_info` dictionary remains
+ persistent throughout the lifespan of the
+ :class:`._ConnectionRecord` container.
+
+ """
+ return {}
+
+ @util.memoized_property
+ def record_info(self):
+ """An "info' dictionary associated with the connection record
+ itself.
+
+ Unlike the :attr:`._ConnectionRecord.info` dictionary, which is linked
+ to the lifespan of the DBAPI connection, this dictionary is linked
+ to the lifespan of the :class:`._ConnectionRecord` container itself
+ and will remain persistent throughout the life of the
+ :class:`._ConnectionRecord`.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1
+
+ """
+ return {}
+
+ @classmethod
+ def checkout(cls, pool):
+ rec = pool._do_get()
+ try:
+ dbapi_connection = rec.get_connection()
+ except Exception as err:
+ with util.safe_reraise():
+ rec._checkin_failed(err, _fairy_was_created=False)
+ echo = pool._should_log_debug()
+ fairy = _ConnectionFairy(dbapi_connection, rec, echo)
+
+ rec.fairy_ref = ref = weakref.ref(
+ fairy,
+ lambda ref: _finalize_fairy
+ and _finalize_fairy(None, rec, pool, ref, echo, True),
+ )
+ _strong_ref_connection_records[ref] = rec
+ if echo:
+ pool.logger.debug(
+ "Connection %r checked out from pool", dbapi_connection
+ )
+ return fairy
+
+ def _checkin_failed(self, err, _fairy_was_created=True):
+ self.invalidate(e=err)
+ self.checkin(
+ _fairy_was_created=_fairy_was_created,
+ )
+
+ def checkin(self, _fairy_was_created=True):
+ if self.fairy_ref is None and _fairy_was_created:
+ # _fairy_was_created is False for the initial get connection phase;
+ # meaning there was no _ConnectionFairy and we must unconditionally
+ # do a checkin.
+ #
+ # otherwise, if fairy_was_created==True, if fairy_ref is None here
+ # that means we were checked in already, so this looks like
+ # a double checkin.
+ util.warn("Double checkin attempted on %s" % self)
+ return
+ self.fairy_ref = None
+ connection = self.dbapi_connection
+ pool = self.__pool
+ while self.finalize_callback:
+ finalizer = self.finalize_callback.pop()
+ finalizer(connection)
+ if pool.dispatch.checkin:
+ pool.dispatch.checkin(connection, self)
+
+ pool._return_conn(self)
+
+ @property
+ def in_use(self):
+ return self.fairy_ref is not None
+
+ @property
+ def last_connect_time(self):
+ return self.starttime
+
+ def close(self):
+ if self.dbapi_connection is not None:
+ self.__close()
+
+ def invalidate(self, e=None, soft=False):
+ """Invalidate the DBAPI connection held by this
+ :class:`._ConnectionRecord`.
+
+ This method is called for all connection invalidations, including
+ when the :meth:`._ConnectionFairy.invalidate` or
+ :meth:`_engine.Connection.invalidate` methods are called,
+ as well as when any
+ so-called "automatic invalidation" condition occurs.
+
+ :param e: an exception object indicating a reason for the
+ invalidation.
+
+ :param soft: if True, the connection isn't closed; instead, this
+ connection will be recycled on next checkout.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.0.3
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :ref:`pool_connection_invalidation`
+
+ """
+ # already invalidated
+ if self.dbapi_connection is None:
+ return
+ if soft:
+ self.__pool.dispatch.soft_invalidate(
+ self.dbapi_connection, self, e
+ )
+ else:
+ self.__pool.dispatch.invalidate(self.dbapi_connection, self, e)
+ if e is not None:
+ self.__pool.logger.info(
+ "%sInvalidate connection %r (reason: %s:%s)",
+ "Soft " if soft else "",
+ self.dbapi_connection,
+ e.__class__.__name__,
+ e,
+ )
+ else:
+ self.__pool.logger.info(
+ "%sInvalidate connection %r",
+ "Soft " if soft else "",
+ self.dbapi_connection,
+ )
+
+ if soft:
+ self._soft_invalidate_time = time.time()
+ else:
+ self.__close()
+ self.dbapi_connection = None
+
+ def get_connection(self):
+ recycle = False
+
+ # NOTE: the various comparisons here are assuming that measurable time
+ # passes between these state changes. however, time.time() is not
+ # guaranteed to have sub-second precision. comparisons of
+ # "invalidation time" to "starttime" should perhaps use >= so that the
+ # state change can take place assuming no measurable time has passed,
+ # however this does not guarantee correct behavior here as if time
+ # continues to not pass, it will try to reconnect repeatedly until
+ # these timestamps diverge, so in that sense using > is safer. Per
+ # https://stackoverflow.com/a/1938096/34549, Windows time.time() may be
+ # within 16 milliseconds accuracy, so unit tests for connection
+ # invalidation need a sleep of at least this long between initial start
+ # time and invalidation for the logic below to work reliably.
+ if self.dbapi_connection is None:
+ self.info.clear()
+ self.__connect()
+ elif (
+ self.__pool._recycle > -1
+ and time.time() - self.starttime > self.__pool._recycle
+ ):
+ self.__pool.logger.info(
+ "Connection %r exceeded timeout; recycling",
+ self.dbapi_connection,
+ )
+ recycle = True
+ elif self.__pool._invalidate_time > self.starttime:
+ self.__pool.logger.info(
+ "Connection %r invalidated due to pool invalidation; "
+ + "recycling",
+ self.dbapi_connection,
+ )
+ recycle = True
+ elif self._soft_invalidate_time > self.starttime:
+ self.__pool.logger.info(
+ "Connection %r invalidated due to local soft invalidation; "
+ + "recycling",
+ self.dbapi_connection,
+ )
+ recycle = True
+
+ if recycle:
+ self.__close()
+ self.info.clear()
+
+ self.__connect()
+ return self.dbapi_connection
+
+ def _is_hard_or_soft_invalidated(self):
+ return (
+ self.dbapi_connection is None
+ or self.__pool._invalidate_time > self.starttime
+ or (self._soft_invalidate_time > self.starttime)
+ )
+
+ def __close(self):
+ self.finalize_callback.clear()
+ if self.__pool.dispatch.close:
+ self.__pool.dispatch.close(self.dbapi_connection, self)
+ self.__pool._close_connection(self.dbapi_connection)
+ self.dbapi_connection = None
+
+ def __connect(self):
+ pool = self.__pool
+
+ # ensure any existing connection is removed, so that if
+ # creator fails, this attribute stays None
+ self.dbapi_connection = None
+ try:
+ self.starttime = time.time()
+ self.dbapi_connection = connection = pool._invoke_creator(self)
+ pool.logger.debug("Created new connection %r", connection)
+ self.fresh = True
+ except Exception as e:
+ with util.safe_reraise():
+ pool.logger.debug("Error on connect(): %s", e)
+ else:
+ # in SQLAlchemy 1.4 the first_connect event is not used by
+ # the engine, so this will usually not be set
+ if pool.dispatch.first_connect:
+ pool.dispatch.first_connect.for_modify(
+ pool.dispatch
+ ).exec_once_unless_exception(self.dbapi_connection, self)
+
+ # init of the dialect now takes place within the connect
+ # event, so ensure a mutex is used on the first run
+ pool.dispatch.connect.for_modify(
+ pool.dispatch
+ )._exec_w_sync_on_first_run(self.dbapi_connection, self)
+
+
+def _finalize_fairy(
+ dbapi_connection,
+ connection_record,
+ pool,
+ ref, # this is None when called directly, not by the gc
+ echo,
+ reset=True,
+ fairy=None,
+):
+ """Cleanup for a :class:`._ConnectionFairy` whether or not it's already
+ been garbage collected.
+
+ When using an async dialect no IO can happen here (without using
+ a dedicated thread), since this is called outside the greenlet
+ context and with an already running loop. In this case function
+ will only log a message and raise a warning.
+ """
+
+ if ref:
+ _strong_ref_connection_records.pop(ref, None)
+ elif fairy:
+ _strong_ref_connection_records.pop(weakref.ref(fairy), None)
+
+ if ref is not None:
+ if connection_record.fairy_ref is not ref:
+ return
+ assert dbapi_connection is None
+ dbapi_connection = connection_record.dbapi_connection
+
+ # null pool is not _is_asyncio but can be used also with async dialects
+ dont_restore_gced = pool._dialect.is_async
+
+ if dont_restore_gced:
+ detach = not connection_record or ref
+ can_manipulate_connection = not ref
+ else:
+ detach = not connection_record
+ can_manipulate_connection = True
+
+ if dbapi_connection is not None:
+ if connection_record and echo:
+ pool.logger.debug(
+ "Connection %r being returned to pool%s",
+ dbapi_connection,
+ ", transaction state was already reset by caller"
+ if not reset
+ else "",
+ )
+
+ try:
+ fairy = fairy or _ConnectionFairy(
+ dbapi_connection,
+ connection_record,
+ echo,
+ )
+ assert fairy.dbapi_connection is dbapi_connection
+ if reset and can_manipulate_connection:
+ fairy._reset(pool)
+
+ if detach:
+ if connection_record:
+ fairy._pool = pool
+ fairy.detach()
+
+ if can_manipulate_connection:
+ if pool.dispatch.close_detached:
+ pool.dispatch.close_detached(dbapi_connection)
+
+ pool._close_connection(dbapi_connection)
+ else:
+ message = (
+ "The garbage collector is trying to clean up "
+ "connection %r. This feature is unsupported on async "
+ "dbapi, since no IO can be performed at this stage to "
+ "reset the connection. Please close out all "
+ "connections when they are no longer used, calling "
+ "``close()`` or using a context manager to "
+ "manage their lifetime."
+ ) % dbapi_connection
+ pool.logger.error(message)
+ util.warn(message)
+
+ except BaseException as e:
+ pool.logger.error(
+ "Exception during reset or similar", exc_info=True
+ )
+ if connection_record:
+ connection_record.invalidate(e=e)
+ if not isinstance(e, Exception):
+ raise
+
+ if connection_record and connection_record.fairy_ref is not None:
+ connection_record.checkin()
+
+
+# a dictionary of the _ConnectionFairy weakrefs to _ConnectionRecord, so that
+# GC under pypy will call ConnectionFairy finalizers. linked directly to the
+# weakref that will empty itself when collected so that it should not create
+# any unmanaged memory references.
+_strong_ref_connection_records = {}
+
+
+class _ConnectionFairy(object):
+
+ """Proxies a DBAPI connection and provides return-on-dereference
+ support.
+
+ This is an internal object used by the :class:`_pool.Pool` implementation
+ to provide context management to a DBAPI connection delivered by
+ that :class:`_pool.Pool`.
+
+ The name "fairy" is inspired by the fact that the
+ :class:`._ConnectionFairy` object's lifespan is transitory, as it lasts
+ only for the length of a specific DBAPI connection being checked out from
+ the pool, and additionally that as a transparent proxy, it is mostly
+ invisible.
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :class:`._ConnectionRecord`
+
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, dbapi_connection, connection_record, echo):
+ self.dbapi_connection = dbapi_connection
+ self._connection_record = connection_record
+ self._echo = echo
+
+ dbapi_connection = None
+ """A reference to the actual DBAPI connection being tracked.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.4.24
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :attr:`._ConnectionFairy.driver_connection`
+
+ :attr:`._ConnectionRecord.dbapi_connection`
+
+ :ref:`faq_dbapi_connection`
+
+ """
+
+ _connection_record = None
+ """A reference to the :class:`._ConnectionRecord` object associated
+ with the DBAPI connection.
+
+ This is currently an internal accessor which is subject to change.
+
+ """
+
+ @property
+ def driver_connection(self):
+ """The connection object as returned by the driver after a connect.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.4.24
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :attr:`._ConnectionFairy.dbapi_connection`
+
+ :attr:`._ConnectionRecord.driver_connection`
+
+ :ref:`faq_dbapi_connection`
+
+ """
+ return self._connection_record.driver_connection
+
+ @property
+ def connection(self):
+ """An alias to :attr:`._ConnectionFairy.dbapi_connection`.
+
+ This alias is deprecated, please use the new name.
+
+ .. deprecated:: 1.4.24
+
+ """
+ return self.dbapi_connection
+
+ @connection.setter
+ def connection(self, value):
+ self.dbapi_connection = value
+
+ @classmethod
+ def _checkout(cls, pool, threadconns=None, fairy=None):
+ if not fairy:
+ fairy = _ConnectionRecord.checkout(pool)
+
+ fairy._pool = pool
+ fairy._counter = 0
+
+ if threadconns is not None:
+ threadconns.current = weakref.ref(fairy)
+
+ if fairy.dbapi_connection is None:
+ raise exc.InvalidRequestError("This connection is closed")
+ fairy._counter += 1
+ if (
+ not pool.dispatch.checkout and not pool._pre_ping
+ ) or fairy._counter != 1:
+ return fairy
+
+ # Pool listeners can trigger a reconnection on checkout, as well
+ # as the pre-pinger.
+ # there are three attempts made here, but note that if the database
+ # is not accessible from a connection standpoint, those won't proceed
+ # here.
+ attempts = 2
+ while attempts > 0:
+ connection_is_fresh = fairy._connection_record.fresh
+ fairy._connection_record.fresh = False
+ try:
+ if pool._pre_ping:
+ if not connection_is_fresh:
+ if fairy._echo:
+ pool.logger.debug(
+ "Pool pre-ping on connection %s",
+ fairy.dbapi_connection,
+ )
+ result = pool._dialect.do_ping(fairy.dbapi_connection)
+ if not result:
+ if fairy._echo:
+ pool.logger.debug(
+ "Pool pre-ping on connection %s failed, "
+ "will invalidate pool",
+ fairy.dbapi_connection,
+ )
+ raise exc.InvalidatePoolError()
+ elif fairy._echo:
+ pool.logger.debug(
+ "Connection %s is fresh, skipping pre-ping",
+ fairy.dbapi_connection,
+ )
+
+ pool.dispatch.checkout(
+ fairy.dbapi_connection, fairy._connection_record, fairy
+ )
+ return fairy
+ except exc.DisconnectionError as e:
+ if e.invalidate_pool:
+ pool.logger.info(
+ "Disconnection detected on checkout, "
+ "invalidating all pooled connections prior to "
+ "current timestamp (reason: %r)",
+ e,
+ )
+ fairy._connection_record.invalidate(e)
+ pool._invalidate(fairy, e, _checkin=False)
+ else:
+ pool.logger.info(
+ "Disconnection detected on checkout, "
+ "invalidating individual connection %s (reason: %r)",
+ fairy.dbapi_connection,
+ e,
+ )
+ fairy._connection_record.invalidate(e)
+ try:
+ fairy.dbapi_connection = (
+ fairy._connection_record.get_connection()
+ )
+ except Exception as err:
+ with util.safe_reraise():
+ fairy._connection_record._checkin_failed(
+ err,
+ _fairy_was_created=True,
+ )
+
+ # prevent _ConnectionFairy from being carried
+ # in the stack trace. Do this after the
+ # connection record has been checked in, so that
+ # if the del triggers a finalize fairy, it won't
+ # try to checkin a second time.
+ del fairy
+
+ attempts -= 1
+
+ pool.logger.info("Reconnection attempts exhausted on checkout")
+ fairy.invalidate()
+ raise exc.InvalidRequestError("This connection is closed")
+
+ def _checkout_existing(self):
+ return _ConnectionFairy._checkout(self._pool, fairy=self)
+
+ def _checkin(self, reset=True):
+ _finalize_fairy(
+ self.dbapi_connection,
+ self._connection_record,
+ self._pool,
+ None,
+ self._echo,
+ reset=reset,
+ fairy=self,
+ )
+ self.dbapi_connection = None
+ self._connection_record = None
+
+ _close = _checkin
+
+ def _reset(self, pool):
+ if pool.dispatch.reset:
+ pool.dispatch.reset(self, self._connection_record)
+ if pool._reset_on_return is reset_rollback:
+ if self._echo:
+ pool.logger.debug(
+ "Connection %s rollback-on-return", self.dbapi_connection
+ )
+ pool._dialect.do_rollback(self)
+ elif pool._reset_on_return is reset_commit:
+ if self._echo:
+ pool.logger.debug(
+ "Connection %s commit-on-return",
+ self.dbapi_connection,
+ )
+ pool._dialect.do_commit(self)
+
+ @property
+ def _logger(self):
+ return self._pool.logger
+
+ @property
+ def is_valid(self):
+ """Return True if this :class:`._ConnectionFairy` still refers
+ to an active DBAPI connection."""
+
+ return self.dbapi_connection is not None
+
+ @util.memoized_property
+ def info(self):
+ """Info dictionary associated with the underlying DBAPI connection
+ referred to by this :class:`.ConnectionFairy`, allowing user-defined
+ data to be associated with the connection.
+
+ The data here will follow along with the DBAPI connection including
+ after it is returned to the connection pool and used again
+ in subsequent instances of :class:`._ConnectionFairy`. It is shared
+ with the :attr:`._ConnectionRecord.info` and
+ :attr:`_engine.Connection.info`
+ accessors.
+
+ The dictionary associated with a particular DBAPI connection is
+ discarded when the connection itself is discarded.
+
+ """
+ return self._connection_record.info
+
+ @property
+ def record_info(self):
+ """Info dictionary associated with the :class:`._ConnectionRecord
+ container referred to by this :class:`.ConnectionFairy`.
+
+ Unlike the :attr:`._ConnectionFairy.info` dictionary, the lifespan
+ of this dictionary is persistent across connections that are
+ disconnected and/or invalidated within the lifespan of a
+ :class:`._ConnectionRecord`.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.1
+
+ """
+ if self._connection_record:
+ return self._connection_record.record_info
+ else:
+ return None
+
+ def invalidate(self, e=None, soft=False):
+ """Mark this connection as invalidated.
+
+ This method can be called directly, and is also called as a result
+ of the :meth:`_engine.Connection.invalidate` method. When invoked,
+ the DBAPI connection is immediately closed and discarded from
+ further use by the pool. The invalidation mechanism proceeds
+ via the :meth:`._ConnectionRecord.invalidate` internal method.
+
+ :param e: an exception object indicating a reason for the invalidation.
+
+ :param soft: if True, the connection isn't closed; instead, this
+ connection will be recycled on next checkout.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 1.0.3
+
+ .. seealso::
+
+ :ref:`pool_connection_invalidation`
+
+ """
+
+ if self.dbapi_connection is None:
+ util.warn("Can't invalidate an already-closed connection.")
+ return
+ if self._connection_record:
+ self._connection_record.invalidate(e=e, soft=soft)
+ if not soft:
+ self.dbapi_connection = None
+ self._checkin()
+
+ def cursor(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Return a new DBAPI cursor for the underlying connection.
+
+ This method is a proxy for the ``connection.cursor()`` DBAPI
+ method.
+
+ """
+ return self.dbapi_connection.cursor(*args, **kwargs)
+
+ def __getattr__(self, key):
+ return getattr(self.dbapi_connection, key)
+
+ def detach(self):
+ """Separate this connection from its Pool.
+
+ This means that the connection will no longer be returned to the
+ pool when closed, and will instead be literally closed. The
+ containing ConnectionRecord is separated from the DB-API connection,
+ and will create a new connection when next used.
+
+ Note that any overall connection limiting constraints imposed by a
+ Pool implementation may be violated after a detach, as the detached
+ connection is removed from the pool's knowledge and control.
+ """
+
+ if self._connection_record is not None:
+ rec = self._connection_record
+ rec.fairy_ref = None
+ rec.dbapi_connection = None
+ # TODO: should this be _return_conn?
+ self._pool._do_return_conn(self._connection_record)
+ self.info = self.info.copy()
+ self._connection_record = None
+
+ if self._pool.dispatch.detach:
+ self._pool.dispatch.detach(self.dbapi_connection, rec)
+
+ def close(self):
+ self._counter -= 1
+ if self._counter == 0:
+ self._checkin()
+
+ def _close_no_reset(self):
+ self._counter -= 1
+ if self._counter == 0:
+ self._checkin(reset=False)