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authorxiubuzhe <xiubuzhe@sina.com>2023-10-08 20:59:00 +0800
committerxiubuzhe <xiubuzhe@sina.com>2023-10-08 20:59:00 +0800
commit1dac2263372df2b85db5d029a45721fa158a5c9d (patch)
tree0365f9c57df04178a726d7584ca6a6b955a7ce6a /lib/psutil/_psaix.py
parentb494be364bb39e1de128ada7dc576a729d99907e (diff)
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+# Copyright (c) 2009, Giampaolo Rodola'
+# Copyright (c) 2017, Arnon Yaari
+# All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+"""AIX platform implementation."""
+
+import functools
+import glob
+import os
+import re
+import subprocess
+import sys
+from collections import namedtuple
+
+from . import _common
+from . import _psposix
+from . import _psutil_aix as cext
+from . import _psutil_posix as cext_posix
+from ._common import NIC_DUPLEX_FULL
+from ._common import NIC_DUPLEX_HALF
+from ._common import NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN
+from ._common import AccessDenied
+from ._common import NoSuchProcess
+from ._common import ZombieProcess
+from ._common import conn_to_ntuple
+from ._common import get_procfs_path
+from ._common import memoize_when_activated
+from ._common import usage_percent
+from ._compat import PY3
+from ._compat import FileNotFoundError
+from ._compat import PermissionError
+from ._compat import ProcessLookupError
+
+
+__extra__all__ = ["PROCFS_PATH"]
+
+
+# =====================================================================
+# --- globals
+# =====================================================================
+
+
+HAS_THREADS = hasattr(cext, "proc_threads")
+HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS = hasattr(cext, "net_io_counters")
+HAS_PROC_IO_COUNTERS = hasattr(cext, "proc_io_counters")
+
+PAGE_SIZE = cext_posix.getpagesize()
+AF_LINK = cext_posix.AF_LINK
+
+PROC_STATUSES = {
+ cext.SIDL: _common.STATUS_IDLE,
+ cext.SZOMB: _common.STATUS_ZOMBIE,
+ cext.SACTIVE: _common.STATUS_RUNNING,
+ cext.SSWAP: _common.STATUS_RUNNING, # TODO what status is this?
+ cext.SSTOP: _common.STATUS_STOPPED,
+}
+
+TCP_STATUSES = {
+ cext.TCPS_ESTABLISHED: _common.CONN_ESTABLISHED,
+ cext.TCPS_SYN_SENT: _common.CONN_SYN_SENT,
+ cext.TCPS_SYN_RCVD: _common.CONN_SYN_RECV,
+ cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT1,
+ cext.TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2: _common.CONN_FIN_WAIT2,
+ cext.TCPS_TIME_WAIT: _common.CONN_TIME_WAIT,
+ cext.TCPS_CLOSED: _common.CONN_CLOSE,
+ cext.TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT: _common.CONN_CLOSE_WAIT,
+ cext.TCPS_LAST_ACK: _common.CONN_LAST_ACK,
+ cext.TCPS_LISTEN: _common.CONN_LISTEN,
+ cext.TCPS_CLOSING: _common.CONN_CLOSING,
+ cext.PSUTIL_CONN_NONE: _common.CONN_NONE,
+}
+
+proc_info_map = dict(
+ ppid=0,
+ rss=1,
+ vms=2,
+ create_time=3,
+ nice=4,
+ num_threads=5,
+ status=6,
+ ttynr=7)
+
+
+# =====================================================================
+# --- named tuples
+# =====================================================================
+
+
+# psutil.Process.memory_info()
+pmem = namedtuple('pmem', ['rss', 'vms'])
+# psutil.Process.memory_full_info()
+pfullmem = pmem
+# psutil.Process.cpu_times()
+scputimes = namedtuple('scputimes', ['user', 'system', 'idle', 'iowait'])
+# psutil.virtual_memory()
+svmem = namedtuple('svmem', ['total', 'available', 'percent', 'used', 'free'])
+
+
+# =====================================================================
+# --- memory
+# =====================================================================
+
+
+def virtual_memory():
+ total, avail, free, pinned, inuse = cext.virtual_mem()
+ percent = usage_percent((total - avail), total, round_=1)
+ return svmem(total, avail, percent, inuse, free)
+
+
+def swap_memory():
+ """Swap system memory as a (total, used, free, sin, sout) tuple."""
+ total, free, sin, sout = cext.swap_mem()
+ used = total - free
+ percent = usage_percent(used, total, round_=1)
+ return _common.sswap(total, used, free, percent, sin, sout)
+
+
+# =====================================================================
+# --- CPU
+# =====================================================================
+
+
+def cpu_times():
+ """Return system-wide CPU times as a named tuple"""
+ ret = cext.per_cpu_times()
+ return scputimes(*[sum(x) for x in zip(*ret)])
+
+
+def per_cpu_times():
+ """Return system per-CPU times as a list of named tuples"""
+ ret = cext.per_cpu_times()
+ return [scputimes(*x) for x in ret]
+
+
+def cpu_count_logical():
+ """Return the number of logical CPUs in the system."""
+ try:
+ return os.sysconf("SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN")
+ except ValueError:
+ # mimic os.cpu_count() behavior
+ return None
+
+
+def cpu_count_cores():
+ cmd = "lsdev -Cc processor"
+ p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+ stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+ if PY3:
+ stdout, stderr = [x.decode(sys.stdout.encoding)
+ for x in (stdout, stderr)]
+ if p.returncode != 0:
+ raise RuntimeError("%r command error\n%s" % (cmd, stderr))
+ processors = stdout.strip().splitlines()
+ return len(processors) or None
+
+
+def cpu_stats():
+ """Return various CPU stats as a named tuple."""
+ ctx_switches, interrupts, soft_interrupts, syscalls = cext.cpu_stats()
+ return _common.scpustats(
+ ctx_switches, interrupts, soft_interrupts, syscalls)
+
+
+# =====================================================================
+# --- disks
+# =====================================================================
+
+
+disk_io_counters = cext.disk_io_counters
+disk_usage = _psposix.disk_usage
+
+
+def disk_partitions(all=False):
+ """Return system disk partitions."""
+ # TODO - the filtering logic should be better checked so that
+ # it tries to reflect 'df' as much as possible
+ retlist = []
+ partitions = cext.disk_partitions()
+ for partition in partitions:
+ device, mountpoint, fstype, opts = partition
+ if device == 'none':
+ device = ''
+ if not all:
+ # Differently from, say, Linux, we don't have a list of
+ # common fs types so the best we can do, AFAIK, is to
+ # filter by filesystem having a total size > 0.
+ if not disk_usage(mountpoint).total:
+ continue
+ maxfile = maxpath = None # set later
+ ntuple = _common.sdiskpart(device, mountpoint, fstype, opts,
+ maxfile, maxpath)
+ retlist.append(ntuple)
+ return retlist
+
+
+# =====================================================================
+# --- network
+# =====================================================================
+
+
+net_if_addrs = cext_posix.net_if_addrs
+
+if HAS_NET_IO_COUNTERS:
+ net_io_counters = cext.net_io_counters
+
+
+def net_connections(kind, _pid=-1):
+ """Return socket connections. If pid == -1 return system-wide
+ connections (as opposed to connections opened by one process only).
+ """
+ cmap = _common.conn_tmap
+ if kind not in cmap:
+ raise ValueError("invalid %r kind argument; choose between %s"
+ % (kind, ', '.join([repr(x) for x in cmap])))
+ families, types = _common.conn_tmap[kind]
+ rawlist = cext.net_connections(_pid)
+ ret = []
+ for item in rawlist:
+ fd, fam, type_, laddr, raddr, status, pid = item
+ if fam not in families:
+ continue
+ if type_ not in types:
+ continue
+ nt = conn_to_ntuple(fd, fam, type_, laddr, raddr, status,
+ TCP_STATUSES, pid=pid if _pid == -1 else None)
+ ret.append(nt)
+ return ret
+
+
+def net_if_stats():
+ """Get NIC stats (isup, duplex, speed, mtu)."""
+ duplex_map = {"Full": NIC_DUPLEX_FULL,
+ "Half": NIC_DUPLEX_HALF}
+ names = set([x[0] for x in net_if_addrs()])
+ ret = {}
+ for name in names:
+ mtu = cext_posix.net_if_mtu(name)
+ flags = cext_posix.net_if_flags(name)
+
+ # try to get speed and duplex
+ # TODO: rewrite this in C (entstat forks, so use truss -f to follow.
+ # looks like it is using an undocumented ioctl?)
+ duplex = ""
+ speed = 0
+ p = subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/entstat", "-d", name],
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+ stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+ if PY3:
+ stdout, stderr = [x.decode(sys.stdout.encoding)
+ for x in (stdout, stderr)]
+ if p.returncode == 0:
+ re_result = re.search(
+ r"Running: (\d+) Mbps.*?(\w+) Duplex", stdout)
+ if re_result is not None:
+ speed = int(re_result.group(1))
+ duplex = re_result.group(2)
+
+ output_flags = ','.join(flags)
+ isup = 'running' in flags
+ duplex = duplex_map.get(duplex, NIC_DUPLEX_UNKNOWN)
+ ret[name] = _common.snicstats(isup, duplex, speed, mtu, output_flags)
+ return ret
+
+
+# =====================================================================
+# --- other system functions
+# =====================================================================
+
+
+def boot_time():
+ """The system boot time expressed in seconds since the epoch."""
+ return cext.boot_time()
+
+
+def users():
+ """Return currently connected users as a list of namedtuples."""
+ retlist = []
+ rawlist = cext.users()
+ localhost = (':0.0', ':0')
+ for item in rawlist:
+ user, tty, hostname, tstamp, user_process, pid = item
+ # note: the underlying C function includes entries about
+ # system boot, run level and others. We might want
+ # to use them in the future.
+ if not user_process:
+ continue
+ if hostname in localhost:
+ hostname = 'localhost'
+ nt = _common.suser(user, tty, hostname, tstamp, pid)
+ retlist.append(nt)
+ return retlist
+
+
+# =====================================================================
+# --- processes
+# =====================================================================
+
+
+def pids():
+ """Returns a list of PIDs currently running on the system."""
+ return [int(x) for x in os.listdir(get_procfs_path()) if x.isdigit()]
+
+
+def pid_exists(pid):
+ """Check for the existence of a unix pid."""
+ return os.path.exists(os.path.join(get_procfs_path(), str(pid), "psinfo"))
+
+
+def wrap_exceptions(fun):
+ """Call callable into a try/except clause and translate ENOENT,
+ EACCES and EPERM in NoSuchProcess or AccessDenied exceptions.
+ """
+ @functools.wraps(fun)
+ def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ try:
+ return fun(self, *args, **kwargs)
+ except (FileNotFoundError, ProcessLookupError):
+ # ENOENT (no such file or directory) gets raised on open().
+ # ESRCH (no such process) can get raised on read() if
+ # process is gone in meantime.
+ if not pid_exists(self.pid):
+ raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name)
+ else:
+ raise ZombieProcess(self.pid, self._name, self._ppid)
+ except PermissionError:
+ raise AccessDenied(self.pid, self._name)
+ return wrapper
+
+
+class Process(object):
+ """Wrapper class around underlying C implementation."""
+
+ __slots__ = ["pid", "_name", "_ppid", "_procfs_path", "_cache"]
+
+ def __init__(self, pid):
+ self.pid = pid
+ self._name = None
+ self._ppid = None
+ self._procfs_path = get_procfs_path()
+
+ def oneshot_enter(self):
+ self._proc_basic_info.cache_activate(self)
+ self._proc_cred.cache_activate(self)
+
+ def oneshot_exit(self):
+ self._proc_basic_info.cache_deactivate(self)
+ self._proc_cred.cache_deactivate(self)
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ @memoize_when_activated
+ def _proc_basic_info(self):
+ return cext.proc_basic_info(self.pid, self._procfs_path)
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ @memoize_when_activated
+ def _proc_cred(self):
+ return cext.proc_cred(self.pid, self._procfs_path)
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def name(self):
+ if self.pid == 0:
+ return "swapper"
+ # note: max 16 characters
+ return cext.proc_name(self.pid, self._procfs_path).rstrip("\x00")
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def exe(self):
+ # there is no way to get executable path in AIX other than to guess,
+ # and guessing is more complex than what's in the wrapping class
+ cmdline = self.cmdline()
+ if not cmdline:
+ return ''
+ exe = cmdline[0]
+ if os.path.sep in exe:
+ # relative or absolute path
+ if not os.path.isabs(exe):
+ # if cwd has changed, we're out of luck - this may be wrong!
+ exe = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.cwd(), exe))
+ if (os.path.isabs(exe) and
+ os.path.isfile(exe) and
+ os.access(exe, os.X_OK)):
+ return exe
+ # not found, move to search in PATH using basename only
+ exe = os.path.basename(exe)
+ # search for exe name PATH
+ for path in os.environ["PATH"].split(":"):
+ possible_exe = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(path, exe))
+ if (os.path.isfile(possible_exe) and
+ os.access(possible_exe, os.X_OK)):
+ return possible_exe
+ return ''
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def cmdline(self):
+ return cext.proc_args(self.pid)
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def environ(self):
+ return cext.proc_environ(self.pid)
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def create_time(self):
+ return self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['create_time']]
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def num_threads(self):
+ return self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['num_threads']]
+
+ if HAS_THREADS:
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def threads(self):
+ rawlist = cext.proc_threads(self.pid)
+ retlist = []
+ for thread_id, utime, stime in rawlist:
+ ntuple = _common.pthread(thread_id, utime, stime)
+ retlist.append(ntuple)
+ # The underlying C implementation retrieves all OS threads
+ # and filters them by PID. At this point we can't tell whether
+ # an empty list means there were no connections for process or
+ # process is no longer active so we force NSP in case the PID
+ # is no longer there.
+ if not retlist:
+ # will raise NSP if process is gone
+ os.stat('%s/%s' % (self._procfs_path, self.pid))
+ return retlist
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def connections(self, kind='inet'):
+ ret = net_connections(kind, _pid=self.pid)
+ # The underlying C implementation retrieves all OS connections
+ # and filters them by PID. At this point we can't tell whether
+ # an empty list means there were no connections for process or
+ # process is no longer active so we force NSP in case the PID
+ # is no longer there.
+ if not ret:
+ # will raise NSP if process is gone
+ os.stat('%s/%s' % (self._procfs_path, self.pid))
+ return ret
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def nice_get(self):
+ return cext_posix.getpriority(self.pid)
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def nice_set(self, value):
+ return cext_posix.setpriority(self.pid, value)
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def ppid(self):
+ self._ppid = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['ppid']]
+ return self._ppid
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def uids(self):
+ real, effective, saved, _, _, _ = self._proc_cred()
+ return _common.puids(real, effective, saved)
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def gids(self):
+ _, _, _, real, effective, saved = self._proc_cred()
+ return _common.puids(real, effective, saved)
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def cpu_times(self):
+ cpu_times = cext.proc_cpu_times(self.pid, self._procfs_path)
+ return _common.pcputimes(*cpu_times)
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def terminal(self):
+ ttydev = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['ttynr']]
+ # convert from 64-bit dev_t to 32-bit dev_t and then map the device
+ ttydev = (((ttydev & 0x0000FFFF00000000) >> 16) | (ttydev & 0xFFFF))
+ # try to match rdev of /dev/pts/* files ttydev
+ for dev in glob.glob("/dev/**/*"):
+ if os.stat(dev).st_rdev == ttydev:
+ return dev
+ return None
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def cwd(self):
+ procfs_path = self._procfs_path
+ try:
+ result = os.readlink("%s/%s/cwd" % (procfs_path, self.pid))
+ return result.rstrip('/')
+ except FileNotFoundError:
+ os.stat("%s/%s" % (procfs_path, self.pid)) # raise NSP or AD
+ return None
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def memory_info(self):
+ ret = self._proc_basic_info()
+ rss = ret[proc_info_map['rss']] * 1024
+ vms = ret[proc_info_map['vms']] * 1024
+ return pmem(rss, vms)
+
+ memory_full_info = memory_info
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def status(self):
+ code = self._proc_basic_info()[proc_info_map['status']]
+ # XXX is '?' legit? (we're not supposed to return it anyway)
+ return PROC_STATUSES.get(code, '?')
+
+ def open_files(self):
+ # TODO rewrite without using procfiles (stat /proc/pid/fd/* and then
+ # find matching name of the inode)
+ p = subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/procfiles", "-n", str(self.pid)],
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+ stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+ if PY3:
+ stdout, stderr = [x.decode(sys.stdout.encoding)
+ for x in (stdout, stderr)]
+ if "no such process" in stderr.lower():
+ raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name)
+ procfiles = re.findall(r"(\d+): S_IFREG.*\s*.*name:(.*)\n", stdout)
+ retlist = []
+ for fd, path in procfiles:
+ path = path.strip()
+ if path.startswith("//"):
+ path = path[1:]
+ if path.lower() == "cannot be retrieved":
+ continue
+ retlist.append(_common.popenfile(path, int(fd)))
+ return retlist
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def num_fds(self):
+ if self.pid == 0: # no /proc/0/fd
+ return 0
+ return len(os.listdir("%s/%s/fd" % (self._procfs_path, self.pid)))
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def num_ctx_switches(self):
+ return _common.pctxsw(
+ *cext.proc_num_ctx_switches(self.pid))
+
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def wait(self, timeout=None):
+ return _psposix.wait_pid(self.pid, timeout, self._name)
+
+ if HAS_PROC_IO_COUNTERS:
+ @wrap_exceptions
+ def io_counters(self):
+ try:
+ rc, wc, rb, wb = cext.proc_io_counters(self.pid)
+ except OSError:
+ # if process is terminated, proc_io_counters returns OSError
+ # instead of NSP
+ if not pid_exists(self.pid):
+ raise NoSuchProcess(self.pid, self._name)
+ raise
+ return _common.pio(rc, wc, rb, wb)